Read the Sentence. After Dinner, We Played a Trivia Game. How Is the Word in Bold Being Used?

READING. Read the article and number the paragraphs in the correct gild

Read the article and number the paragraphs in the correct society.

=yardY'all might recall that the whole point of an extreme sport

;that is dangerous. While this is important, still, it isn't only

!acrimony that these sportspeople are seeking. They also discover these ports incredibly exhila rating -and in fact it's this element

- the combination of fear and enjoyment -that provides the

eal thrill . I due north the instance of an extreme sportsperson, fearfulness becomes ilea certain.

:=:::ElI n today'south world, where p're_dators and natu ral dangers eldom exist, this response can somewhen cause stress and eelings of anxiety. I north improver, whatsoever decisions nosotros brand in a risky ituation can actually be influenced by the effect adrenaline

1as on the trunk. For some people adrenaline can have long� erm negative effects, just others can actually get addicted to

t and the feeling it gives. These people are oftentimes referred to as 3drenaline addicts' or 'junkies'.

=:BAdrenaline is the hormone which prepares our bodies o react in times of stress or danger.When a person perceives one situation as dangerous, adrenaline is released into the

1loodstream in order to increase blood flow and hea rt charge per unit. Blood s rapidly supplied to the parts of the torso needed most similar the egs and the pupils of the eyes. At the aforementioned time, the supply is educed to areas of less importance, like the skin and stomach.

=mEvidence of this miracle can be found in the

!Ver-growi ng world of extreme sports. There is a now a wide

ange of sports designed to give these adrenaline junkies the

b Read the article again and mark the sentences T (Truthful) or F (False).

1 Adrenaline is a drug injected by extreme sportsmen and women.

two The effects of adrenaline tin vary from person to person.

3 The adrenaline response is however a necessary office of everyday life.

four The success of extreme sports shows that adrenaline addicts exist.

5 The least important characteristic of extreme sports is the element of danger involved.

half-dozen Extreme sportsmen and women enjoy feeling scared.

c Lucifer the highlighted words to the con-ect definition.

i animals that kill and swallow other animals predators

2 an event in nature that may not be fully understood



3 appearing from somewhere

iv one important function of something 5 the round black hole in the centre of

your eye

6 a sudden strong feeling of excitement

ii VOCABUL ARYexpressions with take

Complete the sentences with a suitable give-and-take.

I My girlfriend is very sensible. She doesn't like taking risks.

two Katie is always candidature for women's rights. She takes gender equality very due south.__

3 I'thousand looking frontwards to my holiday so I can have things e for a change_

4 She'south the youngest in the family, so nobody ever takes any north of anything she says.

v My mother takes c of herself and all the same looks great.

six Yous don't have to finish this today. At that place's no bustle. You can take your t._

:hrill they demand. E'er more strange sports are emerging -from

:he more normal (such equally skydiving or snowboa rding), to the ncredibly unsafe. Examples of these include base jumping

7 When I was petty I used to take p competitions.

_ in dancing

when people parachute off buildings or cliffs), ice climbi ng, md cavern diving.

8 Permit'southward take aof the lovely weather and accept a picnic.

3 M I North I G RAM MA R likely and probably Rewrite the sentences with likely or probably. I Our squad isn't probable to win the match.

Our team probabl y won't win the lucifer

2 James volition probably be going out tonight. James is likely to be going out this evening

three My boyfriend isn't likely to go the job.

My boyfriend______

4 Nosotros probably won't be hither this weekend.

b Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

one Ifyou commit (commit) a crime, y'all'll be punished.

2 Ifthat boy (endeavor) to conversation me up again, I'll tell him I'one thousand not interested.

iii I (go) and see the doctor tomorrow if I don't feel better.

4 You (not lose) weight until you stop eating and then much.

Information technology

__

5 Nosotros (call) an ambulance if you lot retrieve he's

broken his leg.

v They'll probably exist having dinner when we make it.

They _

half-dozen At that place'south likely to be a drought if information technology doesn't rain soon. There______

7 Jessica is probably going to fail her driving test.

Jessica__

8 It isn't very likely that I'llbe taking part in the entrada.

! _

4 1000 RAM MA Rconditionals and futurity time clauses

a Check what you know. Revise the rules. Then practise b.

first provisional and time to come fourth dimension clauses + when, until, etc.

outset conditional sentences: if (or unless)+ present simple,

volition I won't+infinitive .�

Ifyou don't practise more piece of work, y'all'll fail the exam. He'll exist late for work if he doesn't hurry up.

She won't get into university unless she gets good grades.

� Apply the present tense (NOT the future) after if in start conditional sentences.

unless= if...not

I won't go unless she invites me. =Iwon't go if she doesn't invite me.

� You tin can as well use an imperative instead of the volition clause,

e.g. Come up and meet united states next week if you have time.

� Employ the present tense (Non the time to come) later on when, equally soon as, until, earlier, and after to talk about the future.

� as soon equally = at the moment when

I'll call you lot every bit before long as I arrive.

6 You lot'll regret it if you (non take)

reward of this opportunity.

vii The jury (not give) their verdict until they all agree.

8 If fuel prices go up, depression-cost airlines _(become) out of business.

c New grammar. Circle the right answer.

1 Don't go out the medicine on the table if I

the children open it.

2 Let'due south stop the car unless I until information technology stops pouring with rain.

3 You'll take plenty of fourth dimension to travel when I ifyour children grow up.

4 If I In case in that location isn't enough evidence, the man will exist acquitted.

v Please return to your seats until I as before long as the fasten seatbelt sign is switched on.

vi Let'south become to the duty free shop before I afterwards our flight leaves.

7 I'll get changed to get out until I after I've had dinner.

viii Y'all'll get soaked if I unless y'all go out at present.

d Right (.t) or wrong(X) ? Correct the incorrect sentences.

1 Ifthere will exist a blizzard tomorrow, we won't be able to leave the business firm.

10 If there is a blizzard tomorrow, nosotros won't be able to

get out the business firm.

2 fifty'grand staying in tonight unless my friends call me.

./

3 Don't take the tablets until you lot will have your lunch.

4 I call yous equally soon equally I go to my hotel tonight.

El

5 Bring your swimsuit in case you'll want to take a swim. 6 I'll have dinner later on, after I've finished in the garden.

7 Y'all tin't watch Tv set until yous cease your homework. viii My beau will call me every bit soon every bit he will land.

9 Are you getting changed before you will exit?

I 0 People won't be allowed to fill their pond pools if the drought go on.

5 P RON U N CIATI ON sentence rhythm

a Underline the stressed words.

1 Delight take me seriously.

2 They took advantage of me. 3 He never takes decisions.

4 Don't take any notice of her. 5 Have it easy for a few days.

half dozen He didn't take part in the game.

More than Words to Learn

Write translations and endeavor to retrieve the words.

Give-and-take Pronunciation Translation
catastrophe (noun) /b'trestrnfi/
hazard (substantive) /'hrez;;id/
playground (noun) /'ple1graund/
threat (substantive) /9ret/
drown (verb) /draun/
scare (verb) /ske;;i/
sue (verb) /su:/
according to /;;i 'b:d rl) t;;i/
whereas /we;;i'rrez/
instead (adv) /m'sted/

EJ Heed to part of a radio programme where Andy Evans talks nigh bungee jumping and complete the sentences. You sometimes have to write more than one give-and-take.

The starting time bungee jumpers were discovered on the island of Vanuatu, which is in the __

two Immature men called 'land defined' used to jump off platforms with vines tied to_

3 In 1979 Chris Baker and four friends jumped off the Clifton Suspension Span in the metropolis of _ using a rope chosen a 'bungee'.

four Immediately after the team had jumped, they _ past law.

5 Nonetheless, people carried on doing bungee jumps, particularly in __

half-dozen Many people did jumps from the Golden Gate

----

in San Francisco.

b Exercise saying the sentences in a.

Phrasal verbs in context

Complete the phrasal verbs from File three with the correct particle.

through downwardly out (x2) on

I Just carrywith what you're doing and tell me when you've finished.

ii Kerry wenta really hard fourth dimension after the divorce. three Sentry !There'due south a car coming.

4 The man gotof his automobile and wall<ed into the bank. 5 He's been unemployed since the mill closed_

I

7 Some of the jumps were sponsored by __ goggle box.

8 Fatalities sometimes occur when people use a bungee which is_

9 Calculations and fittings should be_ checked before each jump.

one thousand Listen again with the tapescript on p.76 and effort to

guess the meaning of any words that you lot don't know.

Then check in your lexicon.

4j@rJm� MultiROM

fi@rJ!tn�www.oup.com/elVenglishfile/upperintermediate


ane | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | vii | 8 | 9 | ten | xi | 12 | xiii | 14 | fifteen | xvi | 17 | 18 | 19 | xx | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | xxx | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 |


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